As an HVAC expert, I am often asked about the frequency of changing furnace filters. And my answer is always the same - it depends. There are several important factors that determine how often you should change your furnace filter, such as your home, occupants, and location. But one thing is for sure, regular filter changes are crucial for maintaining a healthy central air system in your home. For 3- to 4-inch filters, it is recommended to change them every 6 to 9 months.
For 5- to 6-inch filters, the replacement should be done every 9 to 12 months. However, these are just general guidelines and may vary depending on your specific situation. The type of filter you have also plays a role in determining the frequency of replacement. A fiberglass air filter should be changed about once every 30 days or as recommended by the manufacturer. On the other hand, a pleated air filter can last anywhere from three to six months before needing to be replaced. But why is it so important to change your furnace filter regularly? Well, for starters, a dirty filter can restrict airflow and make your HVAC system work harder, resulting in higher energy bills.
It can also lead to poor indoor air quality and even cause damage to your heating and cooling equipment. Another factor to consider is the MERV rating of your filter. MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value and it measures how well the filter captures particles from the air. The higher the MERV rating, the more efficient the filter is at removing contaminants. If your oven can handle it, I recommend using a filter with a MERV rating of 12, such as the Nordic Pure Filter (available on Amazon).Now, you may be wondering why I keep mentioning the oven when we're talking about furnace filters.
Well, that's because furnace filters are not needed in all HVAC systems. Some systems have a separate air purifier that takes care of filtering the air before it reaches the furnace. So, if you have a separate air purifier, you may not need to change your furnace filter as often. But for those who do have a furnace filter, it's important to remember to change it regularly. If you can't remember when you last changed your filter, it's probably time to take action.
Beyond what is recommended by the manufacturer, the size of the filter also plays a role in how often it needs to be replaced. In addition to keeping your HVAC system free of contaminants, furnace filters also help to clean the indoor air you breathe. By filtering out dust, pollen, and other particles, the filter improves the quality of the air inside your home, making it easier to breathe. This is especially important for those with allergies or respiratory issues. It's also worth noting that thicker filters tend to last longer and provide more filtration over time. However, they also tend to cost more than 1 or 2 inch filters.
So, it's important to consider your budget and needs when choosing a filter. But what happens if you don't change your furnace filter regularly? Well, for one, you may end up with an oven that doesn't work as efficiently as it should. A dirty filter can restrict airflow and make your HVAC system work harder, resulting in higher energy bills. It can also lead to poor indoor air quality and even cause damage to your heating and cooling equipment. So, make sure to include the replacement of your furnace filter in your list of recurring household maintenance tasks. Not only will it help keep your HVAC system running smoothly, but it will also improve the air quality in your home and potentially save you money on energy bills. As a final note, I want to stress the importance of choosing the right filter for your specific needs.
Consider factors such as MERV rating, filter size, and your budget when making a decision. And remember, when it comes to maintaining a healthy central air system in your home, regular filter changes are key.